Frame Options

Concrete can provide an efficient structural frame for all projects. Below is an illustration of some of the frame options.

Further information can be found in 'Economic Frame Elements - A pre-scheme design handbook for the rapid sizing and selection of reinforced concrete frame elements in multi-storey buildings'. This publication is available from C&CI.

One-way solid slabs

 

 

one

Advantages: simple; holes cause few structural problems.

  

One-way slabs with band beams

 

 

two

Advantages: medium range spans; simple; large and small holes can be accommodated; fast; amenable to simple distribution of horizontal services.

  

Ribbed slabs

 

 

three

Advantages: medium to long spans; lightweight; holes in topping easily accommodated; profile may be expressed architecturally, or used for heat transfer in passive cooling.

  

Ribbed slabs with band beams

 

 

four

Advantages; medium to long spans; lightweight; holes in topping easily accommodated; large holes can be accommodated.

  

Troughed slabs

 

 

five

Advantages: longer spans than one-way solid or flat slabs; lightweight; level soffit, profiles may be expressed architecturally, or used for heat transfer; holes in ribbed slab areas cause little or no problem.

  

Two-way solid slabs

 

 

six

Advantage: economical for longer spans and high loads.

  

Waffle slabs

 

 

seven

Advantages: medium to long spans; lightweight; profiles may be expressed architecturally, or used for heat transfer.

  

Waffle slabs with integral beams

 

 

eight

Advantages: medium spans; lightweight; level soffit; profiles may be expressed architecturally, or used for heat transfer.

  

Flat slabs

 

 

nine

Advantages: simple and fast formwork and construction; absence of beams allows lower storey heights; flexibility of partition location and horizontal service distribution; architectural finish can be applied directly to the underside of the slab.






 

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